herd immunity

noun

: a reduction in the risk of infection with a specific communicable disease (such as measles or influenza) that occurs when a significant proportion of the population has become immune to infection (as because of previous exposure or vaccination) so that susceptible individuals are much less likely to come in contact with infected individuals
… when the percentage of people vaccinated against a particular disease drops, herd immunity begins to fail.Katherine Hobson
Serious streptococcal disease does seem to be on the rise, however, perhaps because invasive strains are circulating against which we have not had time to develop much "herd immunity," as epidemiologists say.Wayne Biddle

Examples of herd immunity in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Officials also said the metro falls short of having herd immunity from the disease. Pj Green, Kansas City Star, 19 Apr. 2025 The seven separate outbreaks, defined as 3 or more related cases by the CDC, have been largely attributed to declining MMR vaccination rates, which have resulted in a growing number of states losing herd immunity status. Mary Walrath-Holdridge, USA Today, 17 Apr. 2025 Under this threshold, herd immunity can no longer limit spread enough to protect the unvaccinated. Sarah Zhang, The Atlantic, 7 Apr. 2025 Twenty-five years ago, nationwide vaccination efforts had virtually eliminated the disease in the United States by achieving vaccination rates of 95% across the country, establishing herd immunity and preventing the disease from spreading. Dr. Josh Green, CNN Money, 5 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for herd immunity

Word History

First Known Use

1917, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of herd immunity was in 1917

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Herd immunity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/herd%20immunity. Accessed 25 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

herd immunity

noun
: a reduction in the risk of catching a disease (as measles) that occurs when enough people have become immune to infection (as through previous exposure or vaccination) that susceptible people are far less likely to come in contact with infected people

Medical Definition

herd immunity

noun
: a reduction in the probability of infection that is held to apply to susceptible members of a population in which a significant proportion of the individuals are immune because the chance of coming in contact with an infected individual is less
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!